SAFETY PROGRAM

	ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY
	SCHOOLS 

	SIC CODE 8211

	For further information on safety programs developed by the Division of Safety of Florida's Department of Labor and Employment Security, call 904/488-3044 or 
	800/367-4378 (within Florida).

	Material contained in this publication is in the public domain and may be reproduced, fully or partially, without permission of the State of Florida.

	May, 1994

	PREFACE

	HOW TO USE THIS SAFETY MANUAL

The purpose of this safety manual is to establish standards for an industry-specific safety program for Florida Elementary and Secondary Schools.  This safety program has been developed with input from post secondary institution leaders.

This manual is intended to serve as the basis for an employer integrated safety and health management program.  Implementation of this safety program satisfies the requirements of the Division of Safety.  The essential elements of this program include:  top management's commitment and involvement; the establishment and operation of safety committees; provisions for safety and health training; first aid procedures; accident investigations; recordkeeping of injuries; and workplace safety rules, policies, and procedures.

If this manual meets the needs of your establishment, it may be used exactly as written.  If you have previously established and are maintaining a safety program, you can continue to use your program provided that the essential elements covered in this safety program are also addressed in your program.  Use of all or part of this manual does not relieve employers of their responsibility to comply with other applicable local, state or federal laws.  In addition, if an employer maintains the OSHA 200 Log to meet federal requirements, then that will meet the log and summary requirements of the LES SAF 200 form in Section VI of this program.

It is intended that this manual be enhanced and continuously improved by the employer.  Any section of this manual may be modified by the employer to accommodate actual operations and work practices, provided that the original intent of that section is not lost.  For example, if a safety committee meets weekly or quarterly instead of monthly, then Section II of the manual should be amended to accommodate this practice.  If there is a safety rule, policy, or procedure appropriate for the work or work environment which has not been included, or if a rule included in Section VII is inappropriately written, then a new safety rule, policy, or procedure should be added to improve the manual.  Likewise, if a specific rule in the Safety Rules, Policies, and Procedures section does not apply because the equipment or work operation described is not used, then that specific rule should be crossed out or deleted from the manual.  If accidents occur, new safety rules should be developed and incorporated in Section VII of this manual to prevent their recurrence.

	TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section I. Management Commitment and Involvement	1
Policy Statement	1
Section II.  Safety Committee	2
Safety Committee Organization	2
Responsibilities	2
Meetings	2
Safety Committee Minutes	3
Section III.  Safety and Health Training	4
Safety and Health Orientation	4
Job-Specific Training	4
Periodic Retraining of Employees	4
Section IV.  First Aid Procedures	5
Minor First Aid Treatment	5
Non-Emergency Medical Treatment	5
Emergency Medical Treatment	5
First Aid Training	5
First Aid Instructions	6
Section V.  Accident Investigation	7
Accident Investigation Procedures	7
Accident Investigation Report	8
Instructions for Completing the Accident Investigation Report	9
Section VI.  Recordkeeping Procedures	10
Section VII.  	Safety Rules, Policies, and Procedures	11

	Section I. Management Commitment and Involvement
	
Policy Statement

The management of this organization is committed to providing employees with a safe and healthful workplace.  It is the policy of this organization that employees report unsafe conditions and do not perform work tasks if the work is considered unsafe.  Employees must report all accidents, injuries, and unsafe conditions to their supervisors.  No such report will result in retaliation, penalty, or other disincentive.

Employee recommendations to improve safety and health conditions will be given thorough consideration by our management team.  Management will give top priority to and provide the financial resources for the correction of unsafe conditions.  Similarly, management will take disciplinary action against an employee who willfully or repeatedly violates workplace safety rules.  This action may include verbal or written reprimands and may ultimately result in termination of employment.

The primary responsibility for the coordination, implementation, and maintenance of our workplace safety program has been assigned to:
	
Name:		
Title:		Telephone:		

Senior management will be actively involved with employees in establishing and maintaining an effective safety program.  Our safety program coordinator, myself, or other members of our management team will participate with you or your department's employee representative in ongoing safety and health program activities, which include:

	•	Promoting safety committee participation;
	•	Providing safety and health education and training; and
	•	Reviewing and updating workplace safety rules.

This policy statement serves to express management's commitment to and involvement in providing our employees a safe and healthful workplace.  This workplace safety program will be incorporated as the standard of practice for this organization.  Compliance with the safety rules will be required of all employees as a condition of employment.

Signature of CEO/President	Date	

	Section II.  Safety Committee

Safety Committee Organization
A safety committee has been established as a management tool to recommend improvements to our workplace safety program and to identify corrective measures needed to eliminate or control recognized safety and health hazards.  The safety committee employer representatives will not exceed the amount of employee representatives.
Responsibilities
The safety committee will be responsible for assisting management in communicating procedures for evaluating the effectiveness of control measures used to protect employees from safety and health hazards in the workplace. 

The safety committee will be responsible for assisting management in reviewing and updating workplace safety rules based on accident investigation findings, any inspection findings, and employee reports of unsafe conditions or work practices; and accepting and addressing anonymous complaints and suggestions from employees.

The safety committee will be responsible for assisting management in updating the workplace safety program by evaluating employee injury and accident records, identifying trends and patterns, and formulating corrective measures to prevent recurrence.

The safety committee will be responsible for assisting management in evaluating employee accident and illness prevention programs, and promoting safety and health awareness and co-worker participation through continuous improvements to the workplace safety program.

Safety committee members will participate in safety training and be responsible for assisting management in monitoring workplace safety education and training to ensure that it is in place, that it is effective, and that it is documented.

Management will provide written responses to safety committee written recommendations.
Meetings
Safety committee meetings are held quarterly and more often if needed and each committee member will be compensated at his or her hourly wage when engaged in safety committee activities.

Management will post the minutes of each meeting (see page 3) in a conspicuous place and the minutes will be available to all employees.

All safety committee records will be maintained for not less than three calendar years.  

Safety Committee Minutes
Date of Committee Meeting:			Time:		
Minutes Prepared By:			Location:		

Members in Attendance
Name	Name	Name	

			

Review of Accidents Since Previous Meeting:		

Recommendations for Prevention:		

Recommendations from Anonymous Employees:		

Suggestions From Employees:		

Recommended Updates To Safety Program:		

Recommendations from Accident Investigation Reports:		

Safety Training Recommendations:		

Comments:		

		

	Section III.  Safety and Health Training
Safety and Health Orientation 
Workplace safety and health orientation begins on the first day of initial employment or job transfer.  Each employee has access to a copy of this safety manual, through his or her supervisor, for review and future reference, and will be given a personal copy of the safety rules, policies, and procedures pertaining to his or her job.  Supervisors will ask questions of employees and answer employees' questions to ensure knowledge and understanding of safety rules, policies, and job-specific procedures described in our workplace safety program manual. 
All employees will be instructed by their supervisors that compliance with the safety rules described in the workplace safety manual is required.

Job-Specific Training
  •	Supervisors will initially train employees on how to perform assigned job tasks safely.  
  •	Supervisors will carefully review with each employee the specific safety rules, policies, and procedures that are applicable and that are described in the workplace safety manual.

  •	Supervisors will give employees verbal instructions and specific directions on how to do the work safely.

  •	Supervisors will observe employees performing the work.  If necessary, the supervisor will provide a demonstration using safe work practices, or remedial instruction to correct training deficiencies before an employee is permitted to do the work without supervision.

  •	All employees will receive safe operating instructions on seldom-used or new equipment before using the equipment.

  •	Supervisors will review safe work practices with employees before permitting the performance of new, non-routine, or specialized procedures.

Periodic Retraining of Employees
All employees will be retrained periodically on safety rules, policies and procedures, and when changes are made to the workplace safety manual.

Individual employees will be retrained after the occurrence of a work-related injury caused by an unsafe act or work practice, and when a supervisor observes employees displaying unsafe acts, practices, or behaviors.  

Section IV.  First Aid Procedures

	EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS

Safety Coordinator		Poison Control		
First Aid		Fire Department		
Ambulance		Police			
Medical Clinic				
Clinic Address				
Minor First Aid Treatment
First aid kits are stored at the landing trailer and in the transport vehicles.  If you sustain an injury or are involved in an accident requiring minor first aid treatment:

  •	Inform your supervisor.
  •	Administer first aid treatment to the injury or wound.
  •	If a first aid kit is used, indicate usage on the accident investigation report.  
  •	Access to a first aid kit is not intended to be a substitute for medical attention.
  •	Provide details for the completion of the accident investigation report.
Non-Emergency Medical Treatment
For non-emergency work-related injuries requiring professional medical assistance, management must first authorize treatment.  If you sustain an injury requiring treatment other than first aid:

  •	Inform your supervisor.
  •	Proceed to the authorized medical facility.  Your supervisor will assist with transportation, if necessary.
  •	Provide details for the completion of the accident investigation report.
Emergency Medical Treatment
If you sustain a severe injury requiring emergency treatment:

  •	Call for help and seek assistance from a co-worker. 
  •	Use the emergency telephone numbers and instructions posted on the first aid kit to request assistance and transportation to the local hospital emergency room.
  •	Provide details for the completion of the accident investigation report.
First Aid Training
Each employee will receive training and instructions from his or her supervisor on our first aid procedures.

First Aid Instructions
	In all cases requiring emergency medical treatment, immediately call, or have a co-worker call, to request emergency medical assistance.

WOUNDS:

	Minor:  Cuts, lacerations, abrasions, or punctures
		  •	Wash the wound using soap and water; rinse it well.
		  •	Cover the wound using clean dressing.
	Major:  Large, deep and bleeding
		  •	Stop the bleeding by pressing directly on the wound, using a bandage or cloth.
		  •	Keep pressure on the wound until medical help arrives.

BROKEN BONES:

		  •	Do not move the victim unless it is absolutely necessary.
		  •	If the victim must be moved, "splint" the injured area.  Use a board, cardboard, or rolled newspaper as a splint.
BURNS:

	Thermal (Heat)
		  •	Rinse the burned area, without scrubbing it, and immerse it in cold water; do not use ice water.
		  •	Blot dry the area and cover it using sterile gauze or a clean cloth.
	Chemical
		  •	Flush the exposed area with cool water immediately for 15 to 20 minutes.

EYE INJURY:

	Small particles
		  •	Do not rub your eyes.
		  •	Use the corner of a soft clean cloth to draw particles out, or hold the eyelids open and flush the eyes continuously with water.
	Large or stuck particles
		  •	If a particle is stuck in the eye, do not attempt to remove it.
		  •	Cover both eyes with bandage.
	Chemical
		  •	Immediately irrigate the eyes and under the eyelids, with water, for 30 minutes.
	
NECK AND SPINE INJURY:

		  •	If the victim appears to have injured his or her neck or spine, or is unable to move his or her arm or leg, do not attempt to move the victim unless it is absolutely necessary.

HEAT EXHAUSTION:

		  •	Loosen the victim's tight clothing.
		  •	Give the victim "sips" of cool water.
		  •	Make the victim lie down in a cooler place with the feet raised.

Section V.  Accident Investigation
Accident Investigation Procedures
An accident investigation will be performed by the supervisor at the location where the accident occurred.  The safety coordinator is responsible for seeing that the accident investigation reports (see page 2) are being filled out completely, and that the recommendations are being addressed. Supervisors will investigate all accidents, injuries, and occupational diseases using the following investigation procedures:

  •	Implement temporary control measures to prevent any further injuries to employees.

  •	Review the equipment, operations, and processes to gain an understanding of the accident situation. 

  •	Identify and interview each witness and any other person who might provide clues to the accident's causes.

  •	Investigate causal conditions and unsafe acts; make conclusions based on existing facts.

  •	Complete the accident investigation report.

  •	Provide recommendations for corrective actions.  

  •	Indicate the need for additional or remedial safety training.

Accident investigation reports must be submitted to the safety coordinator within 24 hours of the accident.

Accident Investigation Report
							       		
	REPORT #		
COMPANY:		ADDRESS:		
		
Name of injured:		S.S. #		
Sex :	[    ] M	[    ] F	Age:				Date of accident		
Time of accident:	a.m. :		p.m.:		                             Day of accident		
Employee's job title:		
Length of experience on job:	(years)		(months)				
Address of location where the accident occurred:		
	
Nature of injury, Injury type, and Part of the body affected:		
		
Describe the accident and how it occurred:		
	
Cause of the accident		
	
Was personal protective equipment required? 	[   ] yes	[   ] no	Was it provided?	[   ] yes	[   ] no	
Was it being used? 	[   ] yes	[   ] no	If "no", explain		
	
Was it being used as trained by supervisor or designated trainer? 	[   ] yes	[   ] no	If "no", explain.	

Witness(es):		

	
Safety training provided to the injured? 	[   ] yes	[   ] no	If "no", explain.		
	
Interim corrective actions taken to prevent recurrence:		

Permanent corrective action recommended to prevent recurrence:		

Date of report:		
Prepared by:		
Supervisor (Signature):		Date:		
	
Status and follow-up action taken by safety coordinator:		

Safety Coordinator (Signature):		Date:		

Instructions for Completing the Accident Investigation Report

An accident investigation is not designed to find fault or place blame but is an analysis of the accident to determine causes that can be controlled or eliminated.

(Items 1-6) Identification:  This section is self-explanatory.

(Item 7) Nature of Injury:  Describe the injury, e.g., strain, sprain, cut, burn, fracture.  Injury Type: First aid -injury resulted in minor injury/treated on premises; Medical - injury treated off premises by physician; Lost time -injured missed more than one day of work; No Injury - no injury, near-miss type of incident.  Part of the Body:  Part of the body directly affected, e.g., foot, arm, hand, head.

(Item 8) Describe the accident:  Describe the accident, including exactly what happened, and where and how it happened.  Describe the equipment or materials involved.  

(Item 9) Cause of the accident:  Describe all conditions or acts which contributed to the accident, i.e.,
	a.	unsafe conditions - spills, grease on the floor, poor housekeeping or other physical conditions.

	b.	unsafe acts - unsafe work practices such as failure to warn, failure to use required personal protective equipment. 

(Item 10) Personal protective equipment:  Self-explanatory  

(Item 11) Witness(es):  List name(s), address(es), and phone number(s).

(Item 12) Safety training provided:  Was any safety training provided to the injured related to the work activity being performed?

(Item 13) Interim corrective action:  Measures taken by supervisor to prevent recurrence of incident, i.e., barricading accident area, posting warning signs, shutting down operations.

(Item 14):  Self-explanatory

(Item 15):  Self-explanatory

(Item 16) Follow-up:  Once the investigation is complete, the safety coordinator shall review and follow-up the investigation to ensure that corrective actions recommended by the safety committee and approved by the employer are taken, and control measures have been implemented.  

Section VI.  Recordkeeping Procedures

Recordkeeping Procedures

The safety coordinator will control and maintain all employee accident and injury records.  Records are maintained for a minimum of three (3) years and include:

  •	Accident Investigation Reports, 

  •	Workers' Compensation Notice of Injury Reports, and

  •	Log & Summary of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses. (Copies of the OSHA 200 form and current recordkeeping requirements can be obtained from the OSHA web site, http://www.osha.gov

	Section VII.  	Safety Rules, Policies, and Procedures

The safety rules contained on these pages have been prepared to protect you in your daily work.  Employees are to follow these rules, review them often and use good common sense in carrying out assigned duties.

ALL EMPLOYEES
	Lifting Procedures 	VII.3
FACULTY AND SUPPORT STAFF
	Aggression Control Procedures	VII.4
	Classroom and Office Safety	VII.4
	Office Safety	VII.4
	File Cabinets	VII.5
	Lab Safety	VII.5
FOOD SERVICE PERSONNEL
	Cafeteria/Food Service Safety	VII.6
	Storage Area	VII.6
	Food Storage Area	VII.6
	Knives/Sharp Instruments	VII.6
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PERSONNEL
	Electrical	VII.7
	Handling Materials	VII.8
	Lockout/Tagout	VII.8
	Ladders And Step Ladders	VII.8
	Scaffolding	VII.9
	Hand Tool Safety	VII.10
	Machines/Power Tools	VII.12
GROUNDSKEEPING PERSONNEL
	Gas Powered Lawn Tools	VII.13
	Lawnmowing	VII.13
	Edging	VII.13
	Line Trimming	VII.13
	Backpack Blowers	VII.13
	Groundskeeper	VII.14
PEST CONTROL PERSONNEL
	Pesticide and Fertilizer Application/Spraying	VII.14
RELOCATION PERSONNEL	VII.15
CUSTODIAL PERSONNEL	VII.15
HVAC PERSONNEL	VII.15
WELDERS
	Acetylene Welding	VII.16
CARPENTERS	VII.17

	SAFETY RULES, POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

PAINTERS	VII.17
STEAM FITTERS	VII.17
MASONS	VII.17
GROUNDSKEEPERS, MAINTENANCE SUPPORT, RELOCATION UNIT,
LABOR AND CONSTRUCTION CREWS
	Fueling Vehicles	VII.18
	Driving Rules	VII.18
BUS DRIVERS
	Procedures at Railroad Crossings	VII.18
WAREHOUSE PERSONNEL
	Forklifts	VII.18
HEAVY EQUIPMENT OPERATORS
	Mobile Cranes	VII.20
	Bulldozers and Tractors	VII.20
	Scrapers	VII.20
	Shovels, Clamshells, Loaders	VII.20
MECHANICS
	Garage and Repair Shop Safety	VII.20
ROOFERS
	Kettles and Tankers	VII.21

	ALL EMPLOYEES

LIFTING PROCEDURES	
 1.	Plan the move before lifting; ensure that you have an unobstructed pathway.
 2.	Test the weight of the load before lifting by pushing the load along its resting surface.
 3.	If the load is too heavy or bulky, use lifting and carrying aids such as hand trucks, dollies, pallet jacks and carts, or get assistance from a co-worker.
 4.	If assistance is required to perform a lift, coordinate and communicate your movements with those of your co-worker.
 5.	Position your feet 6 to 12 inches apart with one foot slightly in front of the other.
 6.	Face the load.
 7.	Bend at the knees, not at the back.
 8.	Keep your back straight.
 9.	Get a firm grip on the object using your hands and fingers.  Use the handles when they are present. 
10.	Hold the object as close to your body as possible.
11.	While keeping the weight of the load in your legs, stand to an 	erect position.
12.	Perform lifting movements smoothly and gradually; do not jerk the load.
13.	If you must change direction while lifting or carrying the load, pivot your feet and turn your entire body.  Do not twist at the waist.
14.	Set down objects in the same manner as you picked them up, except in reverse.
15.	Do not lift an object from the floor  to a level above your waist in one motion.  Set the load down on a table or bench and then adjust your grip before lifting it higher.
16.	Wear protective gloves when lifting objects that have sharp corners or jagged edges.
17.	Slide materials to the end of the tailgate before attempting to lift them off of a pick-up truck.  Do not lift over the tailgate or walls of the truck bed.

	FACULTY AND SUPPORT STAFF

AGGRESSION CONTROL PROCEDURES
 1.	If you perceive no immediate physical threat:
		a.	Notify other staff members and have a stand-by to render assistance.
		b.	State clearly who you are, what you can do to help and what your time limits are as a staff member.
 2.	If you perceive the possibility of severe physical injury:
		a.	Assume a non threatening physical posture and voice tone.
		b.	State in clear concise terms what you want the individual to do.
		c.	State what you can do to help.
		d.	Speak with authority.
		e.	Make direct commands.
		f.	Set a time limit. At the end of set time, seek assistance from a staff member.
 3.	If you are assaulted:
		a.	Discontinue care; leave the area.
		b.	Report assault to your supervisor.
		c.	Do not return alone.  Bring assistance with you.
 4.	Breaking up an altercation:
		a.	Do not attempt to break it up alone.
		b.	Call for help from staff members or call security.
		c.	Stay out of the immediate area.
		d.	Wait for help from at least one other person.  Do not intervene alone.

CLASSROOM AND OFFICE SAFETY
 1.	Close desk and filing cabinet drawers slowly to prevent injuries to your fingers. 
 2.	Open doors slowly and keep them in either a fully open or fully closed position.
 3.	Do not use paper cutting devices unless the finger guards are in place.

OFFICE 
 1.	Do not work on any computer, typewriter, or other electrical office machines if your hands are wet, nor while standing on damp floors.
 2.	Never use carbon tetrachloride for typewriter cleaning.
 3.	Do not mount pencil sharpeners so that they protrude beyond the edges of desks or tables.
 4.	Do not stand on a swivel chair.
 5.	Do not raise the seats on swivel chairs beyond the point where your feet can touch the floor.
 6.	Do not compact material in the waste basket with your hands or your feet.
 7.	Do not use cardboard boxes as waste receptacles.

	FACULTY AND SUPPORT STAFF

FILE CABINETS
 1.	Do not leave file drawers open; always use the handles to close them.
 2.	Do not stack file cabinets on top of one another.
 3.	Open one file cabinet drawer at a time.
 4.	Put heavy files in the bottom drawers of file cabinets.

LAB SAFETY
 1.	Do not store reagents on the lab bench.
 2.	Do not eat, drink, chew gum or tobacco in a science laboratory or storage area.  Do not store food or beverages in the refrigerator located in the laboratory.
 3.	Safety glasses must be worn when working the lab area.
 4.	Wash your hands before and after working in the lab, and after spill cleanups.
 5.	Wear your lab smock when you are working in the lab. 
 6.	Using tape, cover the opening of the Dewar flasks that have test samples in them for storage.
 7.	Never leave gas burners, hot plates, heating mantles, or other heat sources unattended, when they are "on".
 8.	Do not lean into the fume hood when the hood is "on", and open containers of chemicals have been placed under the hood.
 9.	Do not use the fume hood as a storage area.
10.	Obtain and read the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for each chemical you will be using before beginning any experiment. Read and follow the safety instructions and use the stated required personal protective equipment.
11.	Do not mix chemicals in the sink drain.
12.	Wear your safety goggles while working in the lab.
13.	Do not block the access to the laboratory eye wash, safety shower, fire alarm pull, or fire extinguishers.
14.	Wear shoes or boots that cover your feet completely; do not wear thongs, or open-toe shoes or sandals.
15.	Do not block any escape routes in the lab.
16.	Never block a fire door "open".
17.	Never store materials in lab or storage area aisles.

	FOOD SERVICE PERSONNEL 

CAFETERIA/FOOD SERVICE SAFETY	
 1.	Unplug electrical appliances, such as blenders, grinders, and coffee pots from their power source before cleaning them.
 2.	Wear your closed-toe, low heel, non-slip shoes that have rubber soles while you are at work.
 3.	Do not store cleaning products along with food products.
 4.	Turn the power switch of the exhaust hood fans to "on" when the  ranges are in operation.  Use the spray can labeled "Degreaser" to clean the grease off of the hood filters.
 5.	Store cleaning equipment such as brooms, mops, carts, and pails in the utility closet.

STORAGE AREA
 1.	Do not place more weight on the shelves than the rated, load limit imprinted on the label, which is located on the sides of the shelving.
 2.	Store heavy items on lower shelves; store items that are used often at a height between the knee and waist level.
 3.	Use the ladder to reach items that are above your chest level.
 4.	Store cartons and materials labeled "flammable" at least 18 inches from the overhead light bulbs and sprinklers.
 5.	After changing light bulbs, replace the screen guards.

FOOD PREPARATION AREA
 •	Do not use mixers, blenders and other electrical equipment if the three pronged cord has a missing or broken prong.

KNIVES/SHARP INSTRUMENTS
 1.	When handling knife blades and other sharp cutting tools, direct sharp points and edges away from you.
 2.	Cut in the direction away from your body when using knives.
 3.	Store knives in knife blocks or in sheaths after using the knives.
 4.	Use the knife that has been sharpened; do not use knives that have dull blades. 
 5.	Do not use honing steels that do not have disc guards.
 6.	Do not attempt to catch a falling knife.
 7.	Use knives for the operation for which they are named.
 8.	When opening cartons, use the safety box cutters.  Do not cut with the blade extended beyond the guard.
 9.	Do not use knives that have broken or loose handles.
10.	Do not use knives as screwdrivers, pry bars, can openers or ice picks.
11.	Do not leave knives in sinks full of water.  
12.	Do not pick up knives by their blades.
13.	Carry knives with their tips pointed towards the floor.

	FOOD SERVICE PERSONNEL 

KNIVES/SHARP INSTRUMENTS
15.	Follow this procedure before picking up any bags that have sharp objects protruding from them:  Grab the top of the bag above the tie-off, using two hands, and hold the bag away from your body.
16.	Do not submerge hot glass in cold water nor submerge a cold glass in hot water.

	MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PERSONNEL

ELECTRICAL -electricians, custodians, electronic technicians
 1.	When using an extension cord:
		a.	Look to see that the wattage labeled on the tool, appliance, or equipment does not exceed the wattage limit labeled on the cord;
		b.	Do not run the cord through doorways, holes in ceilings, walls or floors;
		c.	Never remove, bend or modify any metal prongs on the plug of the cord;
		d.	Do not use the cord under wet conditions;
		e.	Do not plug one extension cord into another;
		f.	Never drive over, drag, step on or place objects on a cord, or walk on it;
		g.	Always unplug the cord when you have finished using it;
		h.	Do not use the cord as a permanent power source.
 2.	When working on live circuits, use the tools that have the blue rubber handgrips, and that have the UL approval label on the tool; these tools are insulated.
 3.	When doing electrical work from a ladder, do not use a metal ladder.
 4.	Never connect a heating unit that has a wattage label reading in excess of 1500 watts into a utility 15-amp outlet.
 5.	Use the fuse handling equipment when removing or installing fuses where fuse terminals are energized.
 6.	Post the "Electrical Hazard" safety signs or symbols, or the accident prevention tags, to warn personnel of electrical hazards.
 7.	Wear your protective gloves and aprons, as well as your face protection when you are working in the battery service rooms.
 8.	Unplug the electrical cord before making any mechanical or electrical adjustments to the machine it is connected to.
 9.	Visually inspect light poles, stadium poles, and court poles for decay before climbing them. Do not climb any poles that are decayed.

	MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PERSONNEL

ELECTRICAL -electricians, custodians, electronic technicians (Continued)  
10.	Use your safety belt when climbing poles.
11. 	Wear your safety glasses when you are working with the drill.
12.	When working in an area that has signs posted "High Voltage Area", wear your insulated gloves.  If the gloves have cracks or "pin pricks", do not use the gloves.       

HANDLING MATERIALS-custodial workers, relocation unit, labor and construction crews, plumbers, carpenters
 1.	Wipe off greasy, wet, slippery or dirty objects before trying to handle them. 
 2.	Prior to adjusting or changing your grip, set the object down.
 3.	When moving materials on hand trucks or dollies, push rather than pull.

	GLASS
 1.	When carrying glass, carry it on the outside of your arm, with the palm of your hand facing outward and the other hand reaching across the body and grasping the glass on top.
 2.	Never carry a sheet of glass under your arm. 
 3.	Keep your shirt sleeves buttoned around the wrists.
 4.	Protect your wrists by wearing the leather cuffs.

LOCKOUT/TAGOUT (Basic Rules) Service Maintenance Workers, Custodians, 					    Food Service Personnel.
 1.	Do not remove locks from equipment unless it is your own lock.
 2.	If you need to have an energy source tagged, do it yourself.
 3.	Use tag out/lock out when you are working alone, and out of visual contact of the controlling switch or valve.

LADDERS AND STEP LADDERS
 1.	Read and follow the manufacturer's instructions label affixed to the ladder if you are unsure how to use the ladder.
 2.	Do not use ladders that have loose rungs, cracked or split side rails, missing rubber foot pads, or are otherwise visibly damaged. 
 3.	Keep ladder rungs clean and free of grease.  Remove buildup of material such as dirt or mud.
 4.	Do not use a metal ladder on roof tops nor within 50 feet of electrical power lines.
 5.	Do not place ladders in a passageway or doorway without posting warning signs or cones that detour pedestrian traffic away from the ladder.  Lock the doorway which you are blocking and post the sign "Detour".
 6.  	Allow only one person on the ladder at a time.
 7.	Face the ladder when climbing up or down it.

	 MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PERSONNEL

LADDERS AND STEP LADDERS (Continued)
 8.	Maintain a three-point contact by keeping both hands and one foot or both feet and one hand on the ladder at all times when climbing up or down the ladder.
 9.	When performing work from a ladder, face the ladder and do not lean backward or sideways from the ladder.
10.	Do not stand on the top two rungs of any ladder.
11.	Do not stand on a ladder that wobbles, or that leans to the left or right.
12.	When using a ladder, extend the top of the ladder at least 3 feet above the edge of the landing.
13. 	Secure the ladder in place by having another employee hold it.
14.	Do not move a rolling ladder while someone is on it.
15. 	Do not place ladders on barrels, boxes, loose bricks, pails, concrete blocks or other unstable bases.
16.	Do not carry items in your hands while climbing up or down a ladder.
17.	Do not try to "walk" a ladder by rocking it.  Climb down the ladder, and then move it.
18.	Do not use a ladder as a horizontal platform.

SCAFFOLDING
 1.	Read and follow the manufacturer's instructions when erecting the scaffold.
 2.	Do not work on scaffolds outside during stormy or windy weather.
 3.	Do not climb on scaffolds that wobble or lean to one side.
 4.	Initially inspect the scaffold prior to mounting it.  Do not use a scaffold if any pulley, block, hook or fitting is visibly worn, cracked, rusted or otherwise damaged.  Do not use a scaffold if any rope is frayed, torn or visibly damaged.
 5.	Do not use any scaffold tagged "Out of Service".
 6.	Do not use unstable objects such as barrels, boxes, loose brick or concrete blocks to support scaffolds or planks.
 7.	Do not work on platforms or scaffolds unless they are fully planked.
 8.	Do not use a scaffold unless the guardrails and all flooring are in place.
 9.	Level the scaffold after each move. Do not extend adjusting leg screws more than 12 inches.
10.	Do not walk or work beneath a scaffold unless a wire mesh has been installed between the midrail and the toeboard or planking.
11.	Use your safety belts and lanyards when you are working on scaffolding at a height of 10 feet or more above ground level.  Attach the lanyard to a secure member of the scaffold.
12.	Do not climb the cross braces for access to the scaffold.  Use a ladder.
13.	Do not jump from, to, or between scaffolding. 
14.	Do not slide down cables, ropes or guys used for bracing.
15.	Keep both feet on the decking.  Do not sit or climb on the guardrails.
16.	Do not lean out from the scaffold. Do not rock the scaffold.
17.	Keep the scaffold free of scraps, loose tools, tangled lines and other obstructions.

	MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PERSONNEL

SCAFFOLDING (Continued)
18.	Do not throw anything "overboard" unless a spotter is available.  Use the debris chutes or lower things by hoist or by hand.
19.	Do not move a mobile scaffold if anyone is on the scaffold.
20.	Chock the wheels of the rolling scaffold, using the wheel blocks, and also lock the wheels by using your foot to depress the wheel-lock, before using the scaffold. 

HAND TOOL SAFETY
 1.	Do not continue to work if your safety glasses become fogged.  Stop work and clean the glasses until the lenses are clear and defogged.
 2.	Use tied off containers to keep tools from falling off of scaffolds and other elevated work platforms. 
 3.	Keep the blade of all cutting tools sharp.
 4.	Carry all sharp tools in a sheath or holster.
 5.	Tag worn, damaged or defective tools "Out of Service" and do not use them.
 6.	Do not use a tool if its handle has splinters, burrs, cracks, splits or if the head of the tool is loose.
 7.	Do not use impact tools such as hammers, chisels, punches or steel stakes that have mushroomed heads.
 8.	When handing a tool to another person, direct sharp points and cutting edges away from yourself and the other person.
 9.	Do not perform "make-shift" repairs to tools.
10.	Do not use "cheaters" on load binders or "boomers".
11.	Do not carry tools in your hand when you are climbing.  Carry tools in tool belts or hoist the tools to the work area, using a hand line.
12.	Do not throw tools from one employee to another, from scaffolds nor from other elevated platforms.
13.	Transport hand tools only in tool boxes or tool belts.  Do not carry tools in your clothing.

	FILES/RASPS
 1.	Do not use a file as a pry bar, hammer, screwdriver or chisel.
 2.	Do not hammer on a file.

	HAMMERS
 1.	Use the claw hammer for pulling nails.
 2.	Do not strike nails or other objects with the "cheek" of the hammer.
 3.	Do not strike a hardened steel surface, such as a cold chisel, with a claw hammer.
 4.	Do not strike one hammer against another hammer.
 5.	Do not use a hammer if your hands are oily, greasy or wet.
 6.	Do not use a hammer as a wedge, a pry bar, nor to pull large spikes.
 7.	Use only a sledge type hammer on a striking face wrench.

	MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PERSONNEL

HAND TOOL SAFETY (Continued)

	PLIERS
 1.	Do not use pliers as a wrench or a hammer.
 2.	Do not attempt to force pliers by using a hammer on them.
 3.	Do not slip a pipe over the handles of pliers to increase 
	leverage. 
 4.	When you are performing electrical work, use the pliers that have the blue rubber sleeves covering the handle; these pliers are insulated. 
 5.	Do not use pliers that are cracked, broken or sprung.
 6.	When using the diagonal cutting pliers, shield the loose pieces of cut material from flying into the air by using a cloth or your gloved hand.  

	SCREWDRIVERS
 1.	Always match the size and type of screwdriver blade to fit the head of the screw.
 2.	Do not hold the workpiece against your body while using a screwdriver.
 3.	Do not put your fingers near the blade of the screwdriver when tightening a screw.
 4.	Use an awl, drill or a nail to make a starting hole for screws.
 5.	Do not force a screwdriver by using a hammer or pliers on it.
 6.	Do not use a screwdriver as a punch, chisel, pry bar or nail puller.
 7.	When using the spiral ratchet screwdriver, push down firmly and 
	slowly.
 8.	Do not carry a screwdriver in your pocket.
 9.	Do not use a screwdriver if your hands are wet, oily or greasy.
10.	Do not use a screwdriver to test the charge of a battery.

	WRENCHES
 1.	Do not use wrenches that are bent, cracked, badly chipped or that have loose or broken handles.
 2.	Do not slip a pipe over a single head wrench handle for increased leverage.
 3.	Do not use a shim to make a wrench fit.
 4.	Size the adjustable wrench to fit the nut before turning the nut.
 5.	Use the split box wrench on flare nuts.
 6.	Do not use a wrench that has broken or battered points.
 7.	Use a hammer on striking face wrenches.
 8.	Discard any wrench that has spread, nicked or battered jaws or if the handle is bent.
 9.	Use box or socket wrenches on hexagon nuts and bolts as a first choice, and open end wrenches as a second choice.

	MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PERSONNEL

MACHINES/POWER TOOLS
 1.	When using a trencher or "ditch witch", do not begin work until you have another person on the job to assist you in spotting underground utilities. 
 2.	Use a hair net, rubber band, cap, clamp or other mechanism to contain long hair that could get caught in the moving parts of machinery.
 3.	Only make adjustments to machinery after the power switch of the machinery has been turned to the "off" position.
 4.	When using a jackhammer, wear ear muffs, safety shoes, and protective gloves and goggles.

	DRILLS
 1.	Do not use dull, cracked or bent drill bits.
 2.	Wear your safety glasses or the face shield when using the drill press.

	GRINDERS
 1.	Do not use grinding wheels that have chips, cracks or grooves.
 2.	Do not use the grinding wheel if it wobbles.  Tag it "Out of Service".
 3.	Do not try to stop the grinding wheel with your hand.

	HANDSAWS
 1.	Keep control of saws by releasing downward pressure at the end of the stroke.
 2.	Do not use an adjustable blade saw such as a hacksaw, coping saw, keyhole saw or bow saw, if the blade is not taut.
 3.	Do not use a saw if it has a dull saw blade.
 4.	Oil saw blades after each use of the saw.
 5.	Keep hands and fingers away from the saw blade while using the saw.
 6.	Do not carry a saw by the blade.
 7.	When using a hand saw, hold the workpiece firmly against the work table.
 8.	The first cut of a handsaw must be made toward you.

	BOW SAWS
 1.	When inserting a blade in the bow saw frame, keep your hands and fingers "in the clear" before the tension lever snaps into or against the saw frame.
 2.	When removing the blade from the bow saw frame, remove the blade in the direction away from your body.

	CROSSCUT SAWS, BAND SAWS, POWER TABLE SAWS
 1.	Use the teeth guard on the blade of the saw when carrying the saw to and from work. 
 2.	Only power saw operators may use the power saws.
 3.	Use the push sticks when operating power table saws.

	GROUNDSKEEPING PERSONNEL

GAS POWERED LAWN TOOLS
 1.	Read and follow the manufacturer's routine and preventive maintenance schedule posted on the workshop wall.
 2.	Tag damaged tools "Out of Service" to prevent accidental start up or use.
 3.	Only use grip locations as specified by the manufacturer as a handhold when operating the unit.
 4.	Do not pour fuel into the tank of a running engine. 
 5.	Do not smoke while servicing, using or refueling a gasoline powered tool. 
 6.	Do not run a gasoline engine inside the storage shed. 
 7.	Turn the power switch of the engine to "off" when you are not cutting or trimming.
 8.	Allow the engine to cool before performing maintenance or refueling. 
 9.	Stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug wire from the spark plug before cleaning, inspecting, adjusting or repairing cutting blades or other rotating parts.
10.	Allow the engine to cool before covering or storing it in the storage shed.

LAWNMOWING
 1.	Visually inspect the area to be mowed.  Remove or mow around hazards such as tree stumps, roots, rocks, branches, sprinklers, hoses, electrical cords, light fixtures, pipes, clothes lines or toys.
 2.	Only the person operating the mower is permitted to ride on a riding mower. 
 3.	Put the riding power mower into neutral before starting it or "shutting" it "off".
 4.	Never by-pass the kill switch on the mower handle.
 5.	Do not direct the grass discharge towards bystanders.
 6.	Keep the mower in gear when going down slopes.
 7.	Turn the power switch of the mower to the "off" position before dumping the grass catcher or removing clogged grass from the chute.
 8.	When using a riding mower, mow up and down the slope.  Do not mow across a slope.
 9.	To mow across a slope, use the upright mower.

EDGING
 1.	Do not start an edger if the blade is touching the ground.
 2.	Operate the edger at full blade speed.
 3.	When edging along roads, stay as close to the curb as possible.

LINE TRIMMING 
 •	Before refueling the trimmer, remove it from your harness, place it on the ground, and allow the engine to cool.

BACKPACK BLOWERS
 1.	Do not use the blower to clean yourself.  
 2.	Do not direct the blower toward bystanders when it is "on".

	GROUNDSKEEPING PERSONNEL

GROUNDSKEEPER 
 1.	When riding in the bucket of the boom truck, wear your safety gloves, safety glasses, and your safety belt.   
 2.	When moving tables for school functions, always wear your gloves, and use the flat dolly.
 3.	When moving furniture, do not exceed the labeled weight limits for the dolly, posted on the arm of the dolly.  

	PEST CONTROL PERSONNEL

PESTICIDE AND FERTILIZER APPLICATION/SPRAYING

 1.	Read and follow the "Material Safety Data Sheet" (MSDS) for, and the labeled instructions of, the pesticide or fertilizer you are going to use when applying weed killers, fertilizers, pesticides or herbicides.
 2.	Cover open cuts and scratches by using the fluid impervious bandages before handling or applying pesticides.
 3.	Do not transfer pesticide or fertilizers into a container that is unmarked or does not have a label. 
 4.	Do not store pesticides near hot lamps, in direct sunlight nor in or near other sources of heat.
 5.	Do not transport pesticide containers in the cab of your vehicle.
 6.	Do not smoke or use matches or lighters while handling or spraying pesticides or fertilizers.
 7.	Immediately after you have completed your workshift, ending your day's work of the application of pesticides and fertilizers, you must take a shower at the office.
 8.	Immediately remove clothing that has become saturated with pesticides and dispose of these clothing items by placing them in the metal container labeled "PESTICIDE CLOTHING".
 9.	Store pesticides on the metal shelves in the area posted "PESTICIDE STORAGE".
10.	Only mix chemicals in the area posted "CHEMICAL MIXING AREA".  Rinse containers three times, with water, after using the containers.

	RELOCATION PERSONNEL

 1.	When using the hydraulic lift, do not enter or leave the lift until you have looked to ensure that the gate is all the way up.
 2.	If you are operating the lift gate on the truck, stand clear of the gate in case of gate failure.
 3.	Do not exceed the labeled weight capacity of the gate, posted on the front of the gate.
 4.	If the truck you are about to load or unload is parked on an incline, use the wheel blocks to chock the wheels, before loading the truck.    
 5.	Do not operate the lift gate if there is not a minimum of three people to assist you.
 6.	Do not load or unload the truck until the lift is flush and "square" with the loading dock.

	CUSTODIAL PERSONNEL

 1.	Wear your safety gloves when emptying trash containers.
 2.	Do not compact the trash using your hands or feet; use the "trash-mashing" tool for this purpose.
 3.	When handling trash, do not sling the bag over your shoulder or hang it by your side.
 4.	When stripping the floor:
		• Move slowly.
		• "Strip" small amounts of the area at a time.
		• Avoid standing on slippery areas.
 5.	Read and follow the Material Safety Data Sheet of the chemicals you will be using, before mixing any chemicals. 
 6.	Wear your protective gloves when you are using cleaning chemicals.
 7.	While working in the school lab, do not handle any lab chemicals.

	HVAC PERSONNEL

 1.	When using acid to clean cooling coils, wear your goggles, plastic gloves, and the plastic jump suit.
 2.	When soldering system lines, do not work in an enclosed area or work alone, in case of a phosphene gas emission.  Do not work in that area unless it is ventilated either naturally or with forced ventilation (fans).
 3.	When working in attics, particularly during hot weather, do not work alone.
 4.	Look for "man working" tags on equipment before activating any equipment.

	HVAC PERSONNEL

 5.	Wear your cloth gloves and safety goggles when working with sheet metals.
 6.	When installing air handlers, do not attempt to lift the airhandlers by yourself.
 7.	Do not ride the lifts located in the shop area.

	WELDERS

 1.	If you must weld in an area where you will be standing in water, wear your rubber boats.
 2.	Wear your protective leather jackets, leather sleeves, rubber boots, leather gloves and the welding hood before you begin welding.

ACETYLENE WELDING
 1.	Do not work in an enclosed area unless that area is ventilated with natural or" forced ventilation".
 2.	When arc welding and arc cutting with open arcs, wear your helmet or use the handshield that has the filter lenses and cover plates to view the arc; also, wear safety spectacles with side shields, or wear goggles.
 3.	When operating resistance welding or brazing equipment, wear your face shield or goggles.
 4.	Open the windows and doors, and turn the power switch of the local exhaust fans to "on", in order to reduce air contaminants.
 5.	Wear the respirator issued to you when you are performing acetylene welding.
 6.	Do not transfer gases from one cylinder to another nor mix gases in a cylinder.
 7.	Do not use liquid acetylene when welding.
 8.	Do not handle oxygen cylinders, apparatus and fittings if there is oil or grease on your hands or gloves.
 9.	Do not use electromagnets or rope when moving compressed gas cylinders.
10.	Place oxygen and fuel gas cylinders, as well as acetylene generators, away from the welding position so that they will not be heated by radiation from heated materials, by sparks or slag, or by misdirection of the torch flame.
11.	Welding must be done behind a screen if other workers who are not wearing hoods or goggles are present. 

	CARPENTERS

 1.	When ripping pressure treated wood, wear the respirator issued to you.
 2.	If you are working in a room where wood is being ripped, wear your dust mask to avoid breathing particles produced due to the ripping.
 3.	When nailing, grinding, or cutting, wear your safety goggles.
 4.	Do not remove floor tile until you have been told by your safety office whether or not the tile contains asbestos.

	PAINTERS

 1.	When mixing paint and thinner, wear your face shield.
 2.	Use your safety line (lanyard) to haul paint up to a job.
 3.	Wear your face shield and safety gloves when using airless spray guns.
 4.	Do not use window jacks when painting windows; use a bucket instead.
 5.	Wear your protective gowns, read and follow the MSDS sheet for the paint that you are using, as well as read and follow the label on the paint can, before mixing any paint. 
 6.	When using a pressure washer on a swing station, secure yourself by using the safety line.  Do not use a ladder for pressure wash work.
 7.	When applying epoxy paint, wear the respirator issued to you.

	STEAM FITTERS

 •	Use a back up wrench when loosening or tightening steam lines.

	MASONS

 1.	Wear your goggles, safety glasses, or face shields when chipping or cutting concrete blocks.
 2.	Wear your safety shoes when working on concrete blocks.
 3.	When cleaning concrete blocks with acid, wear the plastic suit, your protective gloves, eye protection, rubber boots and the respirator issued to you.  

	GROUNDSKEEPERS, MAINTENANCE SUPPORT, 
	RELOCATION UNIT, LABOR AND CONSTRUCTION CREWS 

FUELING VEHICLES
 1.	Turn the vehicle "off" before fueling it.
 2.	Do not smoke while fueling a vehicle.
 3.	Wash your hands, using soap and water, if you spill gasoline on your hands.

DRIVING RULES
 1.	Shut your door and fasten your seat belt before moving the vehicle.
 2.	Obey all traffic patterns and signs at all times.
 3.	Maintain a three point contact using both hands and one foot or both feet and one hand when climbing into and out of vehicles.
 4.	Do not mount or dismount a moving vehicle.
 5.	Set the parking brake before leaving the vehicle.

	BUS DRIVERS

 1.	Do not coast with the clutch disengaged or with the automatic transmission in neutral.
 2.	Do not tailgate vehicles.
 3. 	All personnel must be off the bus before refueling the bus.
 4.	Always shut the motor "off", remove the key, and set the parking brake before leaving the bus. 
 5.	Stop the bus at all railroad crossings.

PROCEDURES AT RAILROAD CROSSINGS
 1.	When crossing railroad tracks, bring the bus to a complete stop before crossing the tracks.
 2.	Do not shift the gears of the bus when crossing railroad tracks.
 3.	Do not drive the bus through, around, or under any crossing gate or barrier at a railroad crossing while such gate or barrier is closed or is being opened or closed. 

	WAREHOUSE PERSONNEL

FORKLIFTS
 1.	Do not use the forklift if any of the following conditions exist:
	  •	The mast has broken or cracked weld-points.

	WAREHOUSE PERSONNEL

FORKLIFTS (Continued)
	  •	The forks are unequally spaced or cracks exist along the blade or at the heels.
	  •	The hydraulic fluid levels are low.
	  •	The hydraulic line and fitting have excessive wear or are crimped.
	  •	Fluid is leaking from the lift or the tilt cylinders.
	  •	The hardware on the cylinders is loose.  
	  •	The tires are excessively worn, split or have missing tire material.
	  •	Air filled tires are not filled to the operating pressure indicated on the tire.
	  •	The batteries have cracks or holes, uncapped cells, frayed cables, broken cable insulation, loose connections or clogged vent caps.
 2.	Do not exceed the lift capacity of the forklift.  Read the lift capacity plate on the forklift if you are unsure.
 4.	Lift the load an inch or two to test for stability: If the rear wheels are not in firm contact with the floor, take a lighter load or use a forklift that has a higher lift capacity.
 5.	Do not raise or lower a load while you are en route.  Wait until you are in the loading area and have stopped before raising or lowering the load.
 6.	After picking up a load, adjust the forks so that the load is tilted slightly backward for added stability.
 7.	Drive with the load at a ground clearance height of 4-6 inches at the tips and 2 inches at the heels in order to clear most uneven surfaces and debris.
 8.	Drive the forklift at a walking pace and apply the brakes slowly when driving on slippery surfaces such as icy or wet floors.
 9.	Do not drive the forklift up to anyone standing or working in front of a fixed object such as a wall.
10.	Do not drive along the edge of an unguarded elevated surface such as a loading dock or staging platform.
11.	Sound the forklift horn when approaching, doorways, aisles, or blind corners, to alert other operators and pedestrians.
12.	Do not exceed a safe working speed of five miles per hour and slow down when working in congested areas when driving the forklift.
13.	Stay a minimum distance of three truck lengths from other operating mobile equipment.
14.	Drive in reverse and use a signal person when your vision is blocked by the load.
15.	Look in the direction that you are driving; proceed when you have a clear path.
16.	Do not use bare forks as a man-lift platform.  
17.	Do not drive the forklift while people are on the attached man-lift platform.
18.	Drive loaded forklifts forward up ramps.
19.	Drive loaded forklifts in reverse when driving down a ramp.
20.	Drive unloaded forklifts in reverse when going up a ramp and
	forward when going down a ramp.
21.	Do not attempt to turn the forklift around on a ramp.
22.	Lower the mast completely, turn the engine "off", and set the parking brake before leaving your forklift.

	HEAVY EQUIPMENT OPERATORS

MOBILE CRANES-relocation unit, labor and construction crews, 
	      window washers
 1.	Passengers are not permitted to ride inside the operator's cab of a truck crane.
 2.	Keep the crane windows clean.  Do not use a crane if its windows are broken. 
 3.	Do not exceed the rated load capacity of the crane as specified by the manufacturer.
 4.	Use the cribbing mats when operating the crane on "soft" ground.
 5.	Stay outside the barricades of the posted swing radius of the crane.
 6.	Do not hoist loads over people.
 7.	Do not leave the crane you are working in unattended if you have a hoisted load suspended in the air.

BULLDOZERS AND TRACTORS
 1.	When coupling a tractor to other equipment, all workers must be clear of the space between the units. Stop the machine, place it in neutral, and set the brakes, before attempting to couple the equipment.
 2.	When you have finished using a bulldozer or loader, land the blade on the ground, set the brakes, turn the power "off" and shift the gear lever into neutral.
 3.	Keep heavy equipment in gear when going down grade. Do not use neutral.

SCRAPERS 
 1.	When going downhill, do not "kick" the machine out of gear.  Leave the machine in gear and use the brakes to control your speed. 
 2.	All operators must wear seat belts when operating scrapers.

SHOVELS, CLAMSHELLS, LOADERS  
 1.	Do not swing the bucket or clamshell over other workers.
 2.	Do not stay in the cab of haulage vehicles while the payload is being loaded or unloaded by loaders.
 3.	When you have finished using the loader, land the blade on the ground, set the brakes, turn the power "off" and shift the gear lever into neutral.

	MECHANICS

GARAGE AND REPAIR SHOP SAFETY

	JACKS
 •	Use hydraulic jacks only to raise a piece of machinery into position.  

	MECHANICS

GARAGE AND REPAIR SHOP SAFETY (Continued)

	PITS
 1.	Keep covers over floor openings such as drain troughs. If any unguarded floor openings are found, inform your supervisor at once.
 2.	Keep steps into pits clean and free of grease, oil, and water by using the degreaser.  Do not leave tools or parts on the steps.

	WASHING PARTS
	•	Do not use gasoline for cleaning parts or for degreasing jobs.   

	ROOFERS 

 1.	Do not operate felt-laying machines or mechanical moppers within three feet of any unprotected roof opening, nor within five feet of any unprotected roof edge.
 2.	If ,catch platforms are not being used, you must use your safety belt attached to a lifeline which has been fastened to the structure.

KETTLES AND TANKERS
 1.	Do not work around kettles and tankers which are being used or heated up for use, unless you are operating the kettle or tanker.  
 2.	Never set a pumper or agitator into hot kettles or tankers.